Biliary Diseases (Gallbladder Stones)
Biliary diseases, including gallbladder stones (gallstones), occur when hardened deposits of digestive fluid form inside the gallbladder. These stones can block the normal flow of bile, causing pain, nausea, digestive problems, or even infections. While some gallstones remain silent, others require medical attention or surgical treatment. Early diagnosis and proper management help prevent complications such as cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder), jaundice, or pancreatitis.
Common Treatments Provided
- Ultrasound and imaging for diagnosis
- Medications to dissolve small gallstones (in select cases)
- Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (minimally invasive gallbladder removal surgery)
- Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for stone removal in bile ducts
- Pain management and infection control
- Dietary counseling to reduce recurrence
Common Conditions Managed
- Gallstones (Cholelithiasis)
- Acute and chronic cholecystitis (gallbladder inflammation)
- Choledocholithiasis (stones in bile ducts)
- Biliary colic (severe abdominal pain due to blocked bile flow)
- Jaundice caused by blocked bile ducts
- Gallstone-related pancreatitis
Symptoms of Gallbladder Stones
- Sudden or severe abdominal pain (especially in the upper right side)
- Pain that may spread to the back or right shoulder
- Nausea and vomiting after meals
- Indigestion, bloating, or feeling of fullness
- Fever and chills (if infection occurs)
- Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice)
Prevention & Lifestyle Measures
- Maintain a healthy weight; avoid rapid weight loss
- Eat a balanced diet rich in fiber, fruits, and vegetables
- Avoid high-fat, fried, and processed foods
- Stay physically active with regular exercise
- Drink plenty of water to aid digestion
- Get routine health check-ups if you have a family history of gallstones