Functional Bowel Diseases
Functional Bowel Diseases are a group of digestive disorders where the bowel appears normal but does not function properly. These conditions affect the way the brain and gut interact, leading to abdominal pain, bloating, and irregular bowel movements. Unlike structural diseases, there are no visible abnormalities on scans or tests, but the symptoms can significantly affect quality of life. With the right medical care, dietary changes, and lifestyle management, symptoms can be effectively controlled.
Common Treatments Provided
- Dietary modifications (high-fiber or low-FODMAP diet)
- Medications to control constipation, diarrhea, or pain
- Probiotics and gut-directed therapies
- Behavioral therapy and stress management
- Antispasmodic medicines for abdominal cramps
- Regular follow-up to monitor symptoms
Common Conditions Managed
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
- Functional Constipation
- Functional Diarrhea
- Functional Abdominal Pain Syndrome
- Bloating and gas-related disorders
Symptoms of Functional Bowel Diseases
- Chronic or recurrent abdominal pain
- Bloating and excessive gas
- Alternating constipation and diarrhea
- Changes in stool consistency or frequency
- Sensation of incomplete bowel movement
- Symptoms worsening with stress or certain foods
Prevention & Lifestyle Measures
- Follow a balanced diet; avoid food triggers
- Adopt a low-FODMAP or high-fiber diet as advised
- Stay hydrated and exercise regularly
- Manage stress through yoga, meditation, or relaxation techniques
- Eat smaller, frequent meals instead of heavy ones
- Avoid excess caffeine, alcohol, and processed foods
- Maintain regular sleep and bowel habits