Hepatology
Hepatology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the study, diagnosis, and treatment of liver, gallbladder, biliary tree, and pancreas disorders. The liver plays a vital role in metabolism, detoxification, digestion, and immunity, making hepatology essential for maintaining overall health. Specialists in hepatology manage a wide range of conditions, from fatty liver and viral hepatitis to cirrhosis and liver cancer, providing both preventive care and advanced treatment options.
Common Treatments Provided
- Comprehensive liver function tests and imaging
- Antiviral therapy for Hepatitis B and C
- Medications for autoimmune and metabolic liver diseases
- Management of fatty liver disease and cirrhosis
- Endoscopic and interventional procedures for complications
- Liver biopsy for accurate diagnosis
- Preparation and follow-up for liver transplant patients
Common Conditions Managed
- Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD & NASH)
- Viral Hepatitis (Hepatitis A, B, C, E)
- Alcoholic liver disease
- Cirrhosis and its complications (ascites, varices)
- Liver cancer (Hepatocellular carcinoma)
- Autoimmune hepatitis
- Biliary and metabolic liver disorders
- Liver failure requiring transplant evaluation
Symptoms That May Require Hepatology Care
- Persistent fatigue and weakness
- Yellowing of eyes or skin (jaundice)
- Unexplained weight loss or loss of appetite
- Abdominal swelling or fluid accumulation
- Dark urine or pale stools
- Frequent nausea or vomiting
- Easy bruising or bleeding
- Confusion or memory issues in advanced liver disease
Prevention & Lifestyle Measures
- Maintain a healthy weight to prevent fatty liver disease
- Avoid excessive alcohol consumption
- Get vaccinated against Hepatitis A and B
- Follow a balanced diet low in processed and fatty foods
- Exercise regularly to improve liver health
- Avoid sharing needles or unsafe blood transfusions
- Take medications only under medical supervision to avoid drug-induced liver injury
- Go for regular health check-ups if you have risk factors